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Foreword
by Marci
A. Hamilton
Those who would
like to pretend clergy abuse is not a real problem, or an
ancient problem, ought to sit down now and listen to the
entire Philadelphia Investigating Grand Jury Report.
It is sobering -
recounting the stories of over 60 abusing priests and more
victims, and establishing, to a virtual certainty, that
there are many other victims about whom we don't even know.
Not all of the
abuse is decades old. The abuse is often ritualistic, always
sick, and destroys both girls and boys.
Yet the report's
legal conclusion will be troubling to many: According to the
D.A.'s Office, there is no possibility of bringing criminal
charges against the newly discovered perpetrators or the
Archdiocese. Nor is there a chance of bringing charges
against Cardinals Bevilacqua and Krol, or Secretary for
Clergy Monsignor William J. Lynn.
That conclusion
does not stem from any finding that the institution, or
these men, did not engage in indictable offenses. Rather, it
is simply because the statute of limitations has expired on
all of the criminal charges that might, earlier, have been
lodged.
The report
heavily underlines what has long been clear: It's time for
all states to abolish child abuse statutes of limitations
for criminal charges in the future. It's also time for all
states to retroactively and prospectively abolish statutes
of limitations for civil claims based on child sex abuse.
The citizens of
Pennsylvania - and especially its legislature -- should be
shocked by the Philadelphia D.A's report, because it is
inconceivable that the Commonwealth's laws could be so
utterly inadequate to address so great an evil.
I too would have
been shocked by my experience in assisting with the report.
But to me, the report's conclusions were all too familiar.
I have testified
and litigated on the side of clergy abuse victims in
numerous states. I also frequently write on the subject. As
a result, I have met too many victims, and seen too much
suffering, to have been able to hold onto the hope that
perhaps Philadelphia's could be an Archdiocese that did not
have such problems.
At this point, I
strongly doubt there is any Archdiocese or diocese in this
country immune from this plague. And I have come to this
conclusion on the basis of harsh experience, with the hope
it might have been otherwise. My husband and kids are
Catholic; I'm Presbyterian. Certainly, I have no quarrel
with Catholicism, and I am a religious person.
However, the
actions of some of the Catholic Church's leaders have left
me appalled, disgusted, and dismayed with them -- and also
with a Church that continues to support them, while leaving
children to be preyed upon, and leaving adults who once were
just such children, to suffer abuse's lasting harms.
The Philadelphia
investigation, like so many before it, unearthed strong
evidence of enormous harm and evil. In the face of this
evidence, it is extremely dispiriting for those of us who
believe in the American system to think such wrongdoing
cannot result in criminal charges. What the report
chronicles, after all, is a series of horrific crimes
against the most vulnerable of victims.
The
Archdiocese's "response" to the report should be subtitled,
"It's All About Us." Setting aside the throw-away opening
and closing paragraphs, its 60+ pages continues the callous
disregard of children that has been repeatedly evident since
this controversy began.
Unbelievably,
the Archdiocese's repeatedly tries to make it sound as
though the lack of indictments absolves it of criminal and
moral responsibility. But the truth is, they got off on a
technicality.
Moreover, in
civil cases, they may not be so lucky. While extending
criminal statutes of limitations retroactively has been held
unconstitutional, that is not true of civil statutes of
limitations. Under our Constitution, civil statutes of
limitations may, indeed, be retroactively extended. Let us
hope that in Pennsylvania, they are - and that when the
cases are litigated, victims cite the Archdiocese's pitiful
response to the D.A's report as evidence in favor of a large
award of punitive damages.
Let's put the
technicality of the statute of limitations aside, and look
at the substance of the report. It is unequivocal. On the
merits, but for the statute of limitations, the dozens of
priest perpetrators who were placed in one parish after
another were guilty of rape, statutory sexual assault,
involuntary deviate sexual intercourse, indecent assault,
endangering welfare of children, and corruption of minors.
The tragedy is that victims need such a long period of time
to come forward and none had the capacity to come before the
grand jury within the statute of limitations. It is still
everyone's hope involved in this investigation that those
who were more recently abused will be able to stop the cycle
of abuse and come forward now.
Ten, or even
twenty, years from now, the question will be asked whether
Pennsylvania adequately responded to the facts laid out
before it in the Philadelphia grand jury's report. No longer
can lack of knowledge be used as an excuse.
Childhood sexual
abuse - in Pennsylvania and every other state - cannot
continue to be governed by laws that favor abusers and the
institutions knowingly continuing to employ them.
Doubtless, the
Catholic Church will continue to lobby against such reforms,
making reform difficult. But the fact that justice is hard
to achieve, is no excuse for not striving for it.
Too many
children have been hurt too much, for too long. The failure
to change, at this point - with all this evidence before us
- would be inexcusable.
The facts demand
reform, and the politics, for once, need to be set aside for
the sake of our children.
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